Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje lugxininisa ukukhula koxinzelelo phakathi kwe-Indiya ne-China, kunye ne-Indiya yale isiphakamiso se-1 yeebhiliyoni ze-automaker yaseTshayina i-BYD.Intsebenziswano ecetywayo ijolise ekumiseni umzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane eIndiya ngokubambisana nenkampani yendawo iMegha.
Ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, i-BYD kunye neMegha inenjongo yokuvelisa i-10,000-15,000 izithuthi zombane ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa i-joint venture.Ngexesha lophononongo, nangona kunjalo, amagosa aseIndiya aphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lotyalo-mali lwaseTshayina eIndiya.Ngaloo ndlela, isindululo asizange sifumane imvume efunekayo, ehambelana nemimiselo ekhoyo yaseIndiya ethintela utyalo-mali olunjalo.
Esi sigqibo ayisosiganeko sodwa.Umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo waseIndiya wahlaziywa ngo-Epreli ka-2020, efuna urhulumente avume utyalo-mali olusuka kumazwe akwimida yaseIndiya.Utshintsho nalo lwachaphazelekaUdonga olukhuluIsicwangciso seMoto sokutyala imali ekwibhiliyoni enye yeedola ukwakha izithuthi zombane kumzi-mveliso oshiyiweyo wakwaGeneral Motors eIndiya, nawo owakhatywayo.Ukongeza, i-Indiya ngoku iphanda izitenxo zemali ezityholwayo ngokunxulumene ne-subsidiary ye-MG yaseIndiya.
Olu phuhliso luphakamise imibuzo malunga nokusebenza kweIndiya njengemarike yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.Uninzi lwee-automakers zehlabathi lujonga amathuba eIndiya, kodwa imiqobo abajongene nayo ikhomba imeko yeshishini elicelomngeni.Ukwala kukarhulumente waseIndiya utyalo-mali olukhulu olwenziwa ngamaTshayina kunye nezinye iinkampani zangaphandle kubonisa inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nolongamo lwezoqoqosho.
Inkulumbuso yase-Indiya uNarendra Modi uphehlelele inyathelo elithi "Yenza e-India" ngo-2014 ngomnqophiso onamabhongo wokudala imisebenzi yokuvelisa ezizigidi ezili-100, ukubeka i-Indiya njengendawo yoyilo lwehlabathi kunye nenye indawo yokuvelisa, kwaye ibe lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu ehlabathini ngo-2030. ukulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo nemigaqo ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko zamva nje zibonisa utshintsho olubhekiselele ekukhuseleni umdla wasekhaya kunye nemizi-mveliso esekiweyo, ekhokelela kwindlela elumke ngakumbi kwintsebenziswano yamazwe angaphandle.
Kubalulekile ukuba i-Indiya ilinganise phakathi kokutsala abatyali-zimali bamanye amazwe ukukhulisa uqoqosho kunye nokukhusela iimfuno zelizwe.Ngelixa kunengqiqo ukuphaphela malunga neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwesizwe, kukwanyanzelekile ukuba singathinteli utyalo-mali lokwenene olunegalelo kuhlumo loqoqosho kunye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe.
Amandla eIndiya njengentengiso enkulu yeemoto zombane ahlala emkhulu.Imfuno ekhulayo yamandla acocekileyo kunye nokushukumiseka okuzinzileyo kunika amathuba kwiinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle.Ngokukhuthaza imeko yotyalo-mali elubala kunye nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, iIndiya inokutsala amahlakani afanelekileyo, ivuselele ingqesho kwaye iqhube izinto ezintsha kwishishini le-EV.
Ukukhatywa kutshanje kweBYDIsindululo sendibaniselwano siphawula utshintsho kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle eIndiya.Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo semekobume entsonkothileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo, imimiselo kunye nemiba ye-geopolitical ekufuneka i-MNCs ihambe ngayo xa ithatha i-India njengendawo yotyalo-mali.Urhulumente waseIndiya kufuneka avavanye ngononophelo ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhusela iimfuno zelizwe kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho ngobuhlakani bamazwe angaphandle.
Uhambo lwase-Indiya lokuba liziko elivelisa amandla ehlabathi luyaqhubeka, kwaye kusaza kubonakala ukuba indlela urhulumente atshintsha ngayo utyalo-mali lwangaphandle iza kuyibumba njani imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe.Nokuba i-Indiya ingafumana ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo kwaye ibonelele ngemekobume efanelekileyo iya kugqiba ukuba i-Indiya iya kuqhubeka nokuba "yindawo emnandi" kumaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe okanye ibe "yindawo yamangcwaba" yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2023
