Inkqubela phambili yakutshanje igxininisa ukukhula kwengxabano phakathi kweIndiya neTshayina, apho iIndiya isala isicelo se-joint venture esivela kumenzi weemoto waseTshayina iBYD se-$1 billion. Le ntsebenziswano icetywayo ijolise ekusekeni umzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane eIndiya ngokubambisana nenkampani yasekuhlaleni iMegha.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zaphesheya kwezilwandle, i-BYD kunye neMegha ziceba ukuvelisa izithuthi zombane ezili-10,000-15,000 ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa i-joint venture. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lophononongo, amagosa aseIndiya aphakamise inkxalabo malunga nemiphumo yokhuseleko lotyalo-mali lwaseTshayina eIndiya. Ngenxa yoko, esi siphakamiso asizange sifumane imvume efunekayo, ehambelana nemithetho ekhoyo yaseIndiya ethintela olo tyalo-mali.
Esi sigqibo asisosehlo singaqhelekanga. Umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwaseIndiya wahlaziywa ngo-Epreli 2020, nto leyo eyayifuna ukuba urhulumente avume utyalo-mali oluvela kumazwe angqonge iIndiya. Olu tshintsho lukwachaphazele nemeko.Udonga olukhuluIsicwangciso seMotor sokutyala imali eyi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukwakha izithuthi zombane kwisikhululo seGeneral Motors esishiywe eIndiya, esaliwe naso. Ukongeza, iIndiya okwangoku iphanda ukungabikho kokusesikweni kwezemali okunxulumene nenkampani engaphantsi kweMG yaseIndiya.
Olu phuhliso luphakamise imibuzo malunga nokwenzeka kweIndiya njengemarike yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Abenzi beemoto abaninzi behlabathi bahlola amathuba eIndiya, kodwa imiqobo abajongene nayo ibonisa imeko yezoshishino enzima. Ukungavumi kukarhulumente waseIndiya utyalo-mali olukhulu oluvela kwiinkampani zaseTshayina nakwamanye amazwe kubonisa inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nokuzimela kwezoqoqosho.
Inkulumbuso yaseIndiya uNarendra Modi waqalisa iphulo elithi "Make in India" ngo-2014 enenjongo enkulu yokudala imisebenzi yokuvelisa eyi-100 yezigidi, ukubeka i-India njengendawo yoyilo kunye nemveliso yehlabathi, kunye nokuba yinkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu kwihlabathi ngo-2030. Lo mbono ufuna ukulungiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo ukuze kutsalwe utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko zakutshanje zibonisa utshintsho oluya ekukhuseleni izilangazelelo zasekhaya kunye namashishini asele ezinzile, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindlela yobulumko ngakumbi yokusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba i-India ibe nolungelelwano phakathi kokutsala abatyali-mali bamanye amazwe ukuze kuphuculwe uqoqosho kunye nokukhusela izilangazelelo zelizwe. Nangona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele iingxaki zokhuseleko lwelizwe, kubalulekile nokuba ungathinteli utyalo-mali lokwenyani olunegalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho kunye nokudluliselwa kwetekhnoloji.
Amandla eIndiya njengemarike enkulu yezithuthi zombane ahlala emakhulu. Imfuno ekhulayo yamandla acocekileyo kunye nokuhamba okuzinzileyo inika amathuba kwiinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ngokukhuthaza imeko yotyalo-mali ecacileyo neqikelelweyo, iIndiya inokutsala amaqabane afanelekileyo, ivuselele imisebenzi kwaye iqhubele phambili ubuchule kwishishini le-EV.
Ukulahlwa kwakutshanje kweBYDIsiphakamiso se-joint venture siphawula utshintsho olukhulu kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle eIndiya. Sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo semeko enzima yemigaqo-nkqubo, imimiselo kunye nezinto zezopolitiko ekufuneka zihambe kwiinkampani ze-MNC xa zijonga iIndiya njengendawo yotyalo-mali. Urhulumente waseIndiya kufuneka ahlole ngononophelo ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhusela izilangazelelo zesizwe kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane bangaphandle.
Uhambo lwe-India lokuba yinkampani enamandla kwihlabathi liphela yokuvelisa luyaqhubeka, kwaye kusafuneka kubonwe ukuba utshintsho oluvela kurhulumente malunga notyalo-mali lwangaphandle luza kuyichaphazela njani imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe. Nokuba i-India ingakwazi na ukulinganisela okufanelekileyo kwaye ibonelele ngemeko-bume efanelekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-India iya kuqhubeka nokuba "yindawo entle" kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe okanye ibe "yindawo yokungcwaba" kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2023
