Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje lugxininisa ukukhula koxinzelelo phakathi kwe-Indiya ne-China, kunye ne-Indiya yale isiphakamiso se-1 yeebhiliyoni ze-automaker yaseTshayina i-BYD. Intsebenziswano ecetywayo ijolise ekumiseni umzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane eIndiya ngokubambisana nenkampani yendawo iMegha.
Ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, i-BYD kunye neMegha inenjongo yokuvelisa i-10,000-15,000 izithuthi zombane ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa i-joint venture. Ngexesha lophononongo, nangona kunjalo, amagosa aseIndiya aphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lotyalo-mali lwaseTshayina eIndiya. Ngaloo ndlela, isindululo asizange sifumane imvume efunekayo, ehambelana nemimiselo ekhoyo yaseIndiya ethintela utyalo-mali olunjalo.
Esi sigqibo ayisosiganeko sodwa. Umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo waseIndiya wahlaziywa ngo-Epreli ka-2020, efuna urhulumente avume utyalo-mali olusuka kumazwe akwimida yaseIndiya. Utshintsho nalo luchaphazeleUdonga olukhuluIsicwangciso seMoto sokutyala imali ekwibhiliyoni enye yeedola ukwakha izithuthi zombane kumzi-mveliso oshiyiweyo wakwaGeneral Motors eIndiya, nawo owakhatywayo. Ukongeza, i-Indiya ngoku iphanda izitenxo zemali ezityholwayo ngokunxulumene ne-subsidiary ye-MG yaseIndiya.
Olu phuhliso luphakamise imibuzo malunga nokusebenza kweIndiya njengemarike yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Uninzi lwee-automakers zehlabathi lujonga amathuba eIndiya, kodwa imiqobo abajongene nayo ikhomba imeko yeshishini elicelomngeni. Ukwala kukarhulumente waseIndiya utyalo-mali olukhulu olwenziwa ngamaTshayina kunye nezinye iinkampani zangaphandle kubonisa inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nolongamo lwezoqoqosho.
Inkulumbuso yase-Indiya uNarendra Modi uphehlelele inyathelo elithi "Yenza e-India" ngo-2014 ngomnqophiso onamabhongo wokudala imisebenzi yokuvelisa ezizigidi ezili-100, ukubeka i-Indiya njengendawo yoyilo lwehlabathi kunye nenye indawo yokuvelisa, kwaye ibe lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu ehlabathini ngo-2030. ukulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo nemigaqo ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko zamva nje zibonisa utshintsho olubhekiselele ekukhuseleni umdla wasekhaya kunye nemizi-mveliso esekiweyo, ekhokelela kwindlela elumke ngakumbi kwintsebenziswano yamazwe angaphandle.
Kubalulekile ukuba i-Indiya ilinganise phakathi kokutsala abatyali-zimali bamanye amazwe ukukhulisa uqoqosho kunye nokukhusela iimfuno zelizwe. Ngelixa kunengqiqo ukuphaphela malunga neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwesizwe, kukwanyanzelekile ukuba singathinteli utyalo-mali lokwenene olunegalelo kuhlumo loqoqosho kunye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe.
Amandla eIndiya njengentengiso enkulu yeemoto zombane ahlala emkhulu. Imfuno ekhulayo yamandla acocekileyo kunye nokushukumiseka okuzinzileyo kunika amathuba kwiinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ngokukhuthaza imeko yotyalo-mali elubala kunye nenokucingelwa kwangaphambili, i-Indiya inokutsala amahlakani afanelekileyo, ivuselele ingqesho kwaye iqhube izinto ezintsha kwishishini le-EV.
Ukukhatywa kutshanje kweBYDIsindululo sendibaniselwano siphawula utshintsho kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle eIndiya. Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo semekobume entsonkothileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo, imigaqo kunye nemiba ye-geopolitical ekufuneka i-MNCs ijonge kuzo xa ithatha i-India njengendawo yotyalo-mali. Urhulumente waseIndiya kufuneka avavanye ngononophelo ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhusela iimfuno zelizwe kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho ngobuhlakani bamazwe angaphandle.
Uhambo lwaseIndiya lokuba liziko elivelisa amandla ehlabathi luyaqhubeka, kwaye kusaza kubonakala ukuba indlela urhulumente atshintsha ngayo utyalo-mali lwangaphandle iza kuyibumba njani imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe. Nokuba i-Indiya ingafumana ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kwaye ibonelele ngemekobume efanelekileyo iya kugqiba ukuba i-Indiya iya kuqhubeka nokuba "yindawo emnandi" kumaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe okanye ibe "yindawo yamangcwaba" yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2023
