Iibhuleki zihlala ziza ngeendlela ezimbini: "i-drum brake" kunye ne-"disc brake". Ngaphandle kweemoto ezimbalwa ezincinci ezisasebenzisa ii-drum brake (umz. i-POLO, inkqubo ye-Fit's back brake), uninzi lweemodeli ezikwimarike zisebenzisa ii-disc brake. Ke ngoko, i-disc brake isetyenziswa kuphela kweli phepha.
Iibhuleki zediski (ezaziwa ngokuba "ziibhuleki zediski") zisebenza ngokusebenzisa ii-calipers ukulawula ii-brake pads ezimbini ezibamba ii-brake discs ezikwivili. Ngokuhlikihla iibhuleki, ii-pads ziya zincipha kwaye zincipha.
Ubukhulu be-brake pad entsha buhlala bumalunga ne-1.5cm, kwaye zombini iziphelo ze-brake pad zinophawu oluphakanyisiweyo, malunga ne-3mm. Ukuba ubukhulu be-brake pad buthe tyaba ngolu phawu, kufuneka butshintshwe ngoko nangoko. Ukuba abutshintshwanga ngexesha, i-brake disc iya konakala kakhulu.
Ukusuka kwimayile yemoto, iibrake pads akufuneki zibe yingxaki, ngesiqhelo kucetyiswa ukuba uqhube iibrake pads ukuya kwi-60,000-80,000km ukuze kutshintshwe iibrake pads. Nangona kunjalo, le mayile ayiphelelanga, kwaye imikhwa yokuqhuba kunye nokusingqongileyo kunxulumene. Cinga ngomhlobo wakho njengomqhubi onobundlobongela, ophantse wabhajwa esixekweni unyaka wonke, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba aguge iibrake pad ngaphambi kwexesha. Kunokugwetywa ngesandi esingaqhelekanga sesinyithi sebrake pads sokuba iibrake pads zakhe zinxitywe kwindawo engaphantsi kophawu lomda kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe ngoko nangoko.
Inkqubo yebhuleki inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nobomi bomniniyo, ngoko ke akufuneki ithathwe lula. Ngoko ke xa inkqubo yebhuleki ikhupha isandi esingaqhelekanga, kufuneka siyiqwalasele.
Ezinye izizathu ezingananzwa lula
Ukongeza ekugugulekeni okuqhelekileyo, isanti encinci inokuba yingozi kwi-brake pad xa imoto iqhuba, kuya kubakho isanti encinci kakhulu embindini wepleyiti kunye nediski, ngenxa yesandi esingaqhelekanga sokungqubana. Ewe, ungakhathazeki ngale nto, baleka nje uvumele iinkozo ezincinci ziwe.
Kukwakho necala elikhethekileyo - ukuba i-brake pad entsha ayisebenzi kakuhle, kuya kubakho nesandi esingaqhelekanga. Ii-brake pad ezisandula ukutshintshwa ziya kuba nzima kwaye ziya kuba ngcono emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-200. Abanye abanini baya kukhawulezisa baze batshixe ii-brake, ukuze bafumane ixesha elifutshane lokusebenza kwi-brake effect. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kunciphisa ubomi be-brake pad. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubaleke ixesha elithile ukuze ubone le meko, ungayi kwii-brake pads ezinxitywa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ngapha koko, ukongeza kwiibrake pads, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba isandi esingaqhelekanga senkqubo yeebrake singabi nantsingiselo, ezinje ngokusebenza kofakelo, idiski yeebrake, ii-calipers zeebrake, kunye nokumiswa kwe-chassis kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangele isandi esingaqhelekanga, imoto ikakhulu iphuhlisa umkhwa omhle wokuhlola ulondolozo, ukuthintela ingozi kwixesha elizayo.
Umjikelo wokugcinwa kwenkqubo yeebhuleki
1. Umjikelo wokutshintsha iphedi yeebhuleki: ngokubanzi yi-6W-8W km okanye malunga neminyaka emi-3-4.
Isithuthi esixhotyiswe ngomgca we-brake sensor sinomsebenzi we-alamu, xa umda wokuguguleka ufikelele, isixhobo siya kulumkisa xa kutshintshwa.
2. Ixesha lokuqhuba idiski yebrake lingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 okanye iikhilomitha ezili-100,000.
Nantsi i-mantra endala yokukunceda ukhumbule: Buyisela ii-brake pads kabini, uze uphinde ufake ii-brake discs. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oqhuba ngayo, ungatshintsha ii-plate zibe zii-three okanye izilayi.
3. Ixesha lokutshintshwa kweoyile yebrake liza kuxhomekeka kwimiyalelo yokulungisa.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kufuneka kutshintshwe iminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-40 amawaka. Emva kokusetyenziswa kweoyile yebrake ixesha elide, isitya sesikhumba kunye nepiston kwimpompo yebrake ziya konakala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibrake oil ibe mdaka, ukusebenza kwebrake nako kuya kuncipha. Ukongeza, ibrake oyile ingabizi kakhulu, kuphephe ukonga imali encinci ukuze ubangele ilahleko enkulu.
4. Jonga ibhuleki yesandla rhoqo.
Umzekelo, thabatha ibrake yesandla eqhelekileyo yokutsala, ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuqhobosha, kufuneka ujonge uvakalelo lwebrake yesandla. Kukufundisa icebiso elincinci, ukuqhuba kancinci kwindlela ethe tyaba, ibrake yesandla ecothayo, uzive uvakalelo lwesiphatho kunye nendawo edibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lokuhlola akufuneki lube luphindaphindwe kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, yonke inkqubo inxulumene nokhuseleko lobomi, iminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-40 amawaka kufuneka ihlolwe inkqubo yeebhuleki, ingakumbi rhoqo xa imoto iqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu okanye umgama omde, ezinye zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kolondolozo. Ukongeza kuhlolo lobungcali, ezinye iindlela zokuzivavanya kubahlobo bemoto ziyacetyiswa.
Inkangeleko: uninzi lwee-disc brake pads, ngeliso lenyama zinokubona ubukhulu be-brake pad. Xa kufunyenwe isithathu sobukhulu bokuqala, ubukhulu kufuneka bujongwe rhoqo. Xa buhambelana nelogo, bufanele butshintshwe ngoko nangoko.
Mamela ezimbini: mamela isandi kunokugweba nokuba i-brake pad igugile okanye ayigugile, ukuba unyathela nje kwi-pedal ukuze uve isandi esibukhali nesiqatha esithi "byi Byi", esibonisa ukuba ubukhulu be-brake pad bugugile ukuya kutsho ngaphantsi kwelogo kumacala omabini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwilogo kumacala omabini e-direct friction brake disc. Kodwa ukuba yi-brake pedal kwisiqingatha sesibini sesandi esingaqhelekanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-brake pad okanye i-brake disc okanye ukufakwa okubangelwe yingxaki, kufuneka ujonge evenkileni.
Amanyathelo amathathu: xa unyathela ibhuleki, kunzima, kodwa kwakhona ukuba iphedi yebhuleki ilahlekelwe kukungqubana, ngeli xesha kufuneka itshintshwe, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ingozi yobomi.
Uvavanyo olune: ewe, lunokugwetywa ngemizekelo yokuqhobosha. Ngokubanzi, umgama wokuqhobosha we-100 km/h umalunga neemitha ezingama-40. Okukhona umgama udlula, kokukhona isiphumo sokuqhobosha siba sibi. Ukujika kwiibhuleki sithethe ngako ngaphambili kwaye andizukuphinda.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-23-2022
