Iziqhoboshi zidla ngokuba ziintlobo ezimbini: "i-drum brake" kunye ne "disc brake". Ngaphandle kweemoto ezincinci ezimbalwa ezisasebenzisa iziqhoboshi zegubu (umzekelo, i-POLO, inkqubo ye-Fit yangemva yeziqhoboshi), uninzi lweemodeli ezikwiimarike zisebenzisa iziqhoboshi zediski. Ngoko ke, i-disc brake isetyenziswe kuphela kweli phepha.
Iziqhoboshi zediskhi (ezaziwa ngokuba zii "disc brakes") zisebenza ngokusebenzisa iicaliper ukulawula iipakeki ezimbini ezithi zibambeke kwiidiski zeebrake ezisemavilini. Ngokuhlikihla iziqhoboshi, iipads ziba zincinci kwaye zincinci.
Ubukhulu bephedi entsha yokuqhobosha bumalunga ne-1.5cm, kwaye iziphelo zombini zebhrekeki inophawu olunyusiweyo, malunga ne-3mm. Ukuba ubukhulu be-brake pad buthe tyaba ngolu phawu, kufuneka lutshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ayitshintshwanga ngexesha, i-disc ye-brake iya kunxitywa kakhulu.
Ukusuka kumgama wemoto, iibrake pads akufuneki zibe yingxaki, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqhuba imileage ukuya kwi 60,000-80,000km kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe indawo iibrake pads. Nangona kunjalo, le mileage ayiphelelanga, kwaye imikhwa yokuqhuba kunye nokusingqongileyo inxulumene. Cinga ngomhlobo wakho njengomqhubi onobundlobongela, ophantse wavaleleka esixekweni unyaka wonke, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kunxitywe iibhuleki ngaphambi kwexesha. Inokuthi igwetywe kwisandi esingaqhelekanga sesinyithi se-brake pads ukuba iipads zakhe zokuqhawula ziye zanxitywa kwindawo engaphantsi komlinganiselo kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Inkqubo ye-brake ihambelana ngqo nobomi bomnini, ngoko akufanele ijongelwe phantsi. Ngoko xa inkqubo yeziqhoboshi ikhupha isandi esingaqhelekanga, kufuneka siyinikele ingqalelo.
Ezinye izizathu ezijongelwa phantsi ngokulula
Ukongeza kokunxitywa kunye nokukrazuka okuqhelekileyo, isanti encinci inokuba sisityholo se-brake pad engaqhelekanga. Kwisithuthi sokuqhuba, kuya kubakho isanti encinci kakhulu embindini wepleyiti kunye nediski, ngenxa yesandi esingaqhelekanga se-friction. Ewe, ungakhathazeki malunga noku, vele ubaleke kwaye uvumele iinkozo ezincinci ziwe.
Kukwakho nemeko ekhethekileyo - ukuba i-brake pad entsha ayisebenzi kakuhle, kuya kubakho nesandi esingaqhelekanga. Iibrake pads ezisanda kutshintshwa ziya kuba nzima kwaye ziya kubangcono emva kweekhilomitha ezimalunga nama-200. Abanye abanikazi baya kukhawuleza kwaye baqhube kwiibhuleki, ukufezekisa ixesha elifutshane lokugijima kwi-brake effect. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kunciphisa ubomi be-brake pad. Kunconywa ukuba uqhube ixesha elide ukujonga le meko, ungahambi kwi-artificially i-brake pads yokugqoka.
Ngapha koko, ukongeza kwiipakethi zebrake, kukho izizathu ezininzi zesandi esingaqhelekanga senkqubo yebrake, efana nokusebenza kofakelo, idiskhi yebrake, iicaliper zebrake, kunye nokumiswa kwechassis kunokubangela isandi esingaqhelekanga, imoto ikakhulu iphuhlisa okulungileyo. umkhwa wokuhlola ukugcinwa, ukuthintela umonakalo kwixesha elizayo.
Umjikelo wogcino lwenkqubo yeziqhoboshi
1. Umjikelo wokutshintsha iphedi yeBrake: ngokubanzi i-6W-8W km okanye malunga neminyaka emi-3-4.
Isithuthi esixhotywe ngomgca we-sensor ye-brake inomsebenzi we-alamu, emva kokuba umda wokugqoka ufikeleleke, isixhobo siya kulumkisa ukutshintshwa.
2. Ubomi bediski yebhuleki bungaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 okanye iikhilomitha ezili-100,000.
Nantsi i-mantra endala ukukunceda ukuba ukhumbule: Buyisela i-brake pads kabini, kunye neediski zeebhuleki kwakhona. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimikhwa yakho yokuqhuba, unokutshintsha iipleyiti zibe zithathu okanye izilayi.
3. Ixesha lokutshintshwa kwe-oyile ye-brake iya kuxhomekeka kwincwadana yolondolozo.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kufuneka kutshintshwe iminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingamawaka angama-40. Emva kokusetyenziswa kweoli yebhuleki ixesha elide, isitya sesikhumba kunye nepiston kwipompo yebhuleki iya kunxiba, okukhokelela kwi-oyile ye-brake turbidity, ukusebenza kwebhuleki kuya kuncitshiswa. Ukongeza, i-oyile yeziqhoboshi inexabiso eliphantsi, kuphephe ukonga imali encinci ukwenza ilahleko enkulu.
4. Jonga i-hand brake rhoqo.
Thatha i-handbrake yokutsala eqhelekileyo njengomzekelo, ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuqhawula, kufuneka kwakhona uhlolisise uvakalelo lwe-handbrake. Zifundise ithiphu encinci, kwindlela ethe tyaba ukuqhuba ngokucothayo, ibraki ecothayo, yiva ubuntununtunu bomqheba kunye nendawo edibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lokuhlola akufanele lube ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Ngamafutshane, yonke inkqubo inxulumene nokhuseleko lobomi, iminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingamawaka angama-40 kufuneka zitshekishe inkqubo yebrake, ngakumbi zihlala zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu okanye umgama omde wokuqhuba imoto, zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo. Ukongeza kuhlolo lobuchwephesha, ezinye iindlela zokuzivavanya zereferensi yabahlobo bemoto.
Ukujongwa: uninzi lweepads ze-disc brake, ngeliso leze linokubona ubukhulu bepedi yebhuleki. Xa isithathu sobunzima bokuqala bufunyenwe, ubukhulu kufuneka bujongwe rhoqo. Xa ihambelana ne logo, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ababini bamamele: mamela isandi kwaye unokugweba ukuba i-pad ye-brake igugile, ukuba uthe wanyathela kwi-pedal ukuva isandi esibukhali nesibukhali esithi "by Byi", esibonisa ukuba ubukhulu be-brake pad bugugile. ngaphantsi kwe logo kumacala omabini, ekhokelela kwilogo kumacala omabini ediskhi ye-friction brake ngqo. Kodwa ukuba i-pedal ye-brake ukuya kwisiqingatha sesibini sesandi esingaqhelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-brake pad okanye i-brake disc disc okanye ukufakwa okubangelwa yingxaki, kufuneka uhlolisise kwivenkile.
Amanyathelo amathathu: xa unyathela i-brake, kunzima, kodwa kwakhona ukuba i-brake pad ilahlekelwe yi-friction, eli xesha kufuneka litshintshwe, ngaphandle koko kuya kubakho ingozi yobomi.
Uvavanyo olune: kunjalo, inokugwetywa ngemizekelo ye-braking. Ngokubanzi, umgama wokuqhobosha we-100 km/h umalunga neemitha ezingama-40. Okukhona umgama udlula, kokukhona isiphumo sokuqhoboshwa sibi kakhulu. Ukutyibilika kwiziqhoboshi besikhe sathetha ngale nto ngaphambili kwaye andisayi kuphinda.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2022
