UMsebenzi oBalulekileyo wamaGubu eBrake kuKhuseleko lweSithuthi kunye nokuSebenza

Kummandla wobunjineli beemoto, icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwesithuthi. Elinye icandelo elibaluleke kangaka elihlala lingaqatshelwa, kodwa lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqhobosha, ligubu leziqhoboshi. Ngomsebenzi wayo ophambili ekuncedeni ukuthotywa kwesithuthi, ukubaluleka kwegubu le-brake ayikwazi ukugqithiswa.

Igubu lebrake lisebenza ngokuhambelana nesihlangu sebrake ukuzisa isithuthi kwindawo elawulwayo yokumisa. Xa umqhubi efaka iziqhoboshi, uxinzelelo lwehydraulic lufakwa kwizihlangu zebrake, ezibangela ukuba zicinezele kumphezulu ongaphakathi wegubu lebrake. La mandla okukhubekisana abangela ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-kinetic kumandla obushushu, nto leyo ethoba isithuthi.

Ngokweengcaphephe kwishishini leemoto, indima yegubu lebrake ingaphaya kokubonelela ngomphezulu izihlangu zokuqhobosha ukuze zicinezelwe. UTom Smith, oyinjineli yoomatshini obuchwephesha kwiinkqubo zokuqhobosha, uyachaza, “Uyilo lwegubu lebreki lubalulekile ekususeni ubushushu obubakho ngexesha lokuqhobosha. A eyilwe kakuhleigubu eliqhekezayoilawula ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu, ikhusela ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokunyanzeliswa kweziqhoboshi.”

Ngaphaya koko, imilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwegubu lebhureki lichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunye namava okuqhuba. Imigqomo yebrake yanamhlanje yenziwe ngentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu, inika amandla ayimfuneko kunye nesakhono sokuphelisa ubushushu. Ukongeza, iimbambo zangaphakathi kunye neempiko zokupholisa ezidityaniswe kuyilo lwedrum yebrake zenza kube lula ukulahla ubushushu ngexesha lexesha elide okanye elinzima, liqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.

Kwizithuthi ezinzima kunye nezorhwebo, apho iimfuno zokunyathela zifuna kakhulu, indima yeigubu eliqhekezayoiba nokucaca ngakumbi. URobert Johnson, umphathi wezithuthi onamava angaphaya kwamashumi amabini eminyaka, uyagxininisa, “Kwizithuthi ezithwele imithwalo enzima okanye eziqhuba imisebenzi yokumisa nokuhamba rhoqo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwegubu lebrake yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kufuneka imelane nokusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo kwaye ihambise ukusebenza kwe-braking engaguqukiyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nendawo eyingqongileyo. "

Ngelixa iigubu eliqhekezayoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iziqhoboshi ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo, kubaluleke ngokufanayo kubanini bezithuthi nabaqhubi bezithuthi ukuba babeke phambili ulondolozo lwesiqhelo nokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kwexesha lokunxiba, imiba enxulumene nobushushu, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwezicathulo ze-brake kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-braking.

Ukuqukumbela, igubu leziqhoboshi limi njengenxalenye esisiseko kwisixokelelwano seziqhoboshi, linegalelo elikhulu kukhuseleko nokusebenza kwesithuthi. Uyilo lwayo olusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotywa okulawulwayo kunye nemigama ekhuselekileyo yokumisa, okwenza kube yinto eyimfuneko kwinkalo yobunjineli beemoto. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwimathiriyeli kunye noyilo, indima yamagubu eziqhoboshi kwizithuthi zale mihla iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza kubaqhubi kunye nabaqhubi bezithuthi ngokufanayo.